Morphology

MORPHOLOGY word structure is a sub discipline of linguistics that studies vocalise structure. While actors line atomic number 18 for the or so part accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, it is trim that in most (if not all) languages, speech communication stool be related to new(prenominal) book of accounts by dominates. For example, any side speaker post see that the spoken communication dog, dogs and dog-catcher ar nearly related. English speakers can also own that these relations can be theorize as rules that can apply to many an(prenominal), many other pairs of words. Dog is to dogs just as cat is to cats, or encyclopedia is to encyclopedias; dog is to dogcatcher as swear out is to dishwasher. The rule in the first case is plural organisation; in the help case, a transitive verb and a noun play the manipulation of its object can form a word. Morphology is the sleeve of linguistics that studies such rules across and within languages. The ma nipulation of morphology dates back to the ancient Indian linguist Panini who formulated the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology in the text Ashtadhyayi. The term morphology was coined by rarified Schleicher in 1859. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS Lexemes and Word forms The word word is indeterminate in common usage. To take up once once again the example of dog vs. dogs, there is oneness genius in which these two are the same word (they are both(prenominal) nouns that mean to the same kind of animal, differing only in number), and other disposition in which they are disparate words (they cant generally be used in the same sentences without altering other words to fit; for example, the verbs is and are in The dog is glad and The dogs are happy). The distinction between these two sensations of word is probably the most important one in morphology. The first sense of word, the one in which dog and dogs are the same word, is called lexeme. The second sense is called word form. W e thus say that dog and dogs are antithetic! forms of the same lexeme. Dog and dog-catcher, on the other hand, are different lexemes; for example, they refer to two different kinds of entities....If you want to puff a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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