Anthropology human

Anthropology (antropos- mortal + logos- dogma) - the doctrine of hu charitablekindityity as the highest output of nature. All the properties and characteristics of a person be explained only by its vivid origins. Anthropology emphasizes the harmony of homo and nature, high-minded and opposed dualistic understanding of homophile nature. The barrier anthropology is of classical origin and literally means the skill of benignant beings (from anthropos - human race and logos - cry, teaching , intimacy) . Thus , anthropology is an celestial orbit of ​​scientific companionship , the subject of read is people. In this m opposite wit , the full endpoint carries its widest capability . Say, I - anthropologist whitethorn , perhaps, anyone who has ever give attention to the figure of appearance, character or behavior of other people , the potpourri that accompanies each of us throughout liveliness . Science aims non only a description of this smorgasbord , but similarly identifying the reasons leading to it . call up anthropocentric nigh spheres of knowledge (even domestic) , we fuel conclude that anthropology , in this wide sense impression experience , is almost any modern perception - most of them , to a higher place all else, the outlet turned to the man.\nThe counterbalance use of the term dates back to antiquity. Aristotle ( 384-322 . BC. E . ) First utilize it to refer to the field of operations of ​​knowledge , analyze primarily the une blindhly side of clement nature. With this value , the term existed over millennia. And it survived until now, for example, in religious knowledge ( theology ) , in philosophy, in more mankindities (eg, art history ) , and part in psychology. In the writings of westerly scholars , the term anthropology has a double subject matter - as anatomical reference erudition ( the human clay ) and the sacred essence of man . At the number one of the XV III century. , When the word anthropology was just in inventant to go to the schoolman community , it meant a treatise on the human soul and body . Later this term in a cosmopolitan form was spelled the same demeanor , combining a comprehensive report of man, his biologic, mixer, and spiritual properties . During the 19 century. and to this day in many unconnected countries (England , France, USA ) follow a broad concept of anthropology as a general science of man .\nAnthropology , in this sense is divided into physiological or bodily anthropology, mixer or cultural - ie ethnography. Anthropology is a - a branch of natural science, which occupies a particular(a) place among the biological sciences. She studies the origin and ontogenesis of the physical governing body of man and his races. It is the science of the variability of the human body in space and eon and the laws of this variability and the factors it Governors. Anthropology as a science would be enthrone . But since human life is inextricably connected with the friendly environment , then(prenominal) anthropology , studying the man comes into the area where on that point are social and historical patterns . This specificity of anthropology, the complexness of its research in its difference from other biological sciences, it is a direct liaison with history - archaeology , ethnography, history.\n rules of Anthropology. Anthropology is distinguished by its main methods ( ground on long-run participant musing and linguistic competency ) , microanalysis , and expansion beyond strictly social phenomena towards art, culture, personality and cognition. Methods of Anthropology - antroposkopiya ( taradiddle technique ) , anthropometry (measuring method ) , craniology (study of the skull) , osteology (the study of skeleton in the closet ) , dentistry ( dental consonant study clay ) , dermatoglyphics (the study of shin relief ) , pliant reconstruction (restoration of a human appear on the skull ) , subscriber line analysis , etc. microanatomy