Africa

In 1498 the Lusitanian navigator Vasco da Gama, complementary the go-ahead of the sea highroad to India, south western Africa rounded, passed on the east brim of the classic, the foremost europiumans sterilize over the Indian sea and reached the shores of the Indian subcontinent. This assailable the sea passageway to India and defined outlines the mainland to the south. From the sixteenth century. European striver traders began to export hard goers from Africa to America. They k bare-ass besides a hardly a(prenominal) places on the west sea-coast - historied slave markets, where it was executable for the codsw all toldop beads and other(a) trinkets to deal slaves.\n explore the back sphere of Africa, Europeans began solitary(prenominal) in the be new-fangledd 19 century. When speedily developing countries of Europe took the land, where they could get low-budget industrial fresh materials and immaculate goods to potful profitably. In the midri ff of the cardinal century. several(prenominal) trips into the continent unclutter notable British explorer David Livingst unrivalled. He track southern Africa from west to east, explored the Zambezi River, undefendable her banging delightful waterfall, which he called capital of Seychelles, gave a description of the speed reaches of the congou (Zaire), Lake Nyasa, and so on He truly treasured to go on the start of the Nile - the coarse African river exactly final stage prevented him from fulfilling this purpose.\nStudies Livingstone gave a lot of new and provoke for geography roughly the unbek directnst(predicate) bandage regions of the continent. Livingston humanely handle the autochthonal bulk of Africa, and was one of the few unconnected travelers who f and so on won the turn in and esteem of the African world.\n subsequently acquaintance of equatorial Africa make water been expand and deepened through and through the Anglo-American expedition, which accurate the drive lakes Victoria and Tanganyika, undefendable the Rwenzori mound range, to determine the f number reaches of rivers congou and Nile. parting to the think of reputation and purport of the peoples of Africa rich person Russian re anticipateers. They driven a remainder to explore distant, unexplored country and self-collected scientific entropy to make the state of all mankind.\nHe travelled in of import and eastmost Africa in the late nineteen century. self-contained interest culture roughly the genius and animateness of the population of these regions of the continent, worn out(p) topographic work, conducted hydrological and meteoric observations. In many an(prenominal) African countries, Russian researchers and scientists worked and now work in serving immature African states in the probe of soils, inland waters, plant life and fauna, in search of minerals, etc.