Friday, January 4, 2019
Legal Awareness Is the Need of Hour Essay
Our untaught is a democratic province as well as a eudaemonia state. determine of Law is the edifice on which the democratic structure has been built on. Rule of Law means everybody is equal in the eyes of faithfulness. In spite of this serious principle, every day we hear tidings astir(predicate) instances of atrocities committed against women and children, excesses by law enforcing agencies, harassment of citizens by officials, cheating by seller of goods, exploitation of the weak, stories of discriminations and deprivation in the beau monde besides heinous crimes the alike(p) rape, murder, looting, etc. In most of the cases the victims let these suffering silently by ascribing them to mess or atomic number 18 afr assistant to expostulation on the grounds of further reprisals.The position is that many times slew argon non aw are of the law and the rights oft(prenominal) laws confer for their protection. The Directive Principles of the constitution lays c altoge ther for the guidelines for the welfare of the socially and economically drop section of the society. A number of laws cod been enacted to contribute to the welfare of the socially and economically downtrodden population of the society. However, the benefits of these provisions are non reaped by them due to lack of sense about the very(prenominal).Every country has ordained Rights and Duties for its Citizen. The Citizens train to be aware about their Rights, the related intelligent provisions and unconscious processes. mate with this make loveledge, they are to a fault required to know how to realize their rights and entitlements. On the reverse side, on that point are certain duties and prohibitions which are frame in upon people and that penury to be ascertained so that they do non hap the barriers and get into trouble for the same.The lack of statutory awareness is not, unfortunately, confined to illiterates. Even amend someone are often not aware about their Rights and Duties. A country can move up about only when all its citizens are well aware of their Rights and know to figure their Rights. This empowers citizens to demand judge and look to remedies for wrong done to them. Such a position would bring greater harmony, obligation and transparency at all levels which is sine-qua-non for progress and development. The examples of Europe and USA are remarkable in this respect. They present a read of a more just society than many of the developing countries in the world.The opus of India has outlined the Fundamental Rights of Citizens under dampen III of our Constitution. Similarly, the Duties of the Citizen charter been enshrined in that locationin. Any usurpation/deprivation of the same can be enforced through High mash/Supreme Court under blind 32 and Art 226 of the Constitution. Natural justice provides that no person can be coerced into giving evidence against him. It is in this background knowledge Supreme Court of I ndia has ruled that Narco analytic thinking, Brain Mapping, Polygraph Testing equivalent of self incrimination and violation of sectionalisation 20(3), in the case of Smt. Selvi and others v. State of Karnataka, publicize 2010 Educated and uneducated citizen are often not aware about the process relating to arrest by police.Before arrest somebody, police has to show the warrant, if the offence is release able or not. Any person arrested has to produce before a magistrate at heart 24 hours. Before conducting a essay in somebodys polarity search warrant has to be given. In case relating to seizure of Passport of Maneka Gandhi, the beg observed that such station sub judice action cannot be arbitrary and the reasons of seizure expect to be given to the concerned person. A host of laws have been enacted for the welfare and exercise of positive discrimination in estimate of the neglected section of the society. For example- Hindu unification Act, Untouchablity Act, Dowry Ac t, Engagement of shaver Labor, Child Marriage Act, Domestic Violence Act, Consumer shield Act.For expeditious disposal of the grievances of citizens, efficacious institutions like Lok Adalats, Family Courts, Mahila Courts, Consumer Courts, Ombudsman, District good serving Authority, etc have been created. These institutions have been established on the tail of dictum jurist delayed is Justice deniedFor the progress of the country where everybody lives in harmony with others, ensuring a just society there is an urgent conduct for counterpaneing intelligent awareness amongst people. The idea behind spread of legal information is that people are empowered before the need to examine Legal Aid arises and if the need for legal aid does arise then at least the people armed with impertinently acquired legal information can employ the information in the best practical way. In order to promote the legal awareness following step should be taken- Increase in the literacy rate in th e country. In our own country also because of high literacy rates people from Kerala are more conscious about their legal rights than other states. Societies like SEWA, MARG, ICARE, CRY, etc have been doing a pioneering work in creating legal awareness among people.Such work needfully to be encouraged. If other governmental an non-governmental organizations come up with such ideas then making people aware of their rights and duties and delivering justice would not be a difficult task. Legal classes can be held in schools and colleges, with the get under ones skin of training the student also in turn can spread the same to their parents and friends. Particularly, women and girls can be enlightened on variant legal protections and procedures to approach law of nature Station and courts for protection of their rights and obtain doctor for their problems. Along with the legal acts, people need to be sensitized about various welfare schemes of the Government, functioning of the Lega l Service Authority, the enacted provisions regarding free legal aid and services.Legal reforms which are long derelict in our country should be expedited. This would alter the judicial system to cut outside(a) lot of practices and procedures which delay the process of organization of justice. Most of the laws in our country owe their origin to colonial days and need to be reframed and simplified. The mind set for reflection of laws couched in legal jargons, clauses, sub-clauses not advantageously understood by the citizens has to change. Laws outlined in simpler terms can be easily comprehended by common people and would contribute towards enhancing legal awareness among citizens. Economically, India is having a sustained growth. The country is on the scepter of a developed country, an elevation from the positioning of a developing economy. In this scenario, the need for legal awareness amongst the citizen is very much necessary. With citizens conversant with their rights and duties, the presence of justice and elegant play in the society, transparency, accountability would modify the country to make bigger strides in this economic development. Being a republic is an advantage in this regard.
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