Housing Meaning Essays -- Literary Analysis, Howards End, Forrester

In Howards End by E.M. Forester, the house Howards End has central meaning to the story as each record has a different meaning for the property. To understand this meaning better using the other homes in the story to describe how each house is different from Howards End. employ much(prenominal)(prenominal) places as Wickham Place compargond to Howards End in touch from what the characters think of them. Then understanding how different the Flats are to Howards End though both are homes. Also why places such as Ducie Street and Oniton Grange are excuse different from Howards End though all three are of the same cordial standing of each other. Then how places such as Leonards Place are on the opposite side of the poll to that of Howards End but still have meaning to it. Then explain how Forster stomach express Howards End so well that it seems he himself has lived there. At the end of evaluating the other homes and Howards End the present will show that Howards End being in the middle of it all is important to the development of the story.With comparing the characters feelings to that of Wickham Place to Howards End aspects such as emotional attachment, events that occurred there and the class each place carries with it. With emotion in play Wickham Place hold a dear meaning to those of the Schlegal family for more reasons. As stated in the beginnings of the book the Schlegals see Wickham Place as the Wilcox see Howards End as and ancestral home. Although as Margaret thought roughly the Wilcoxs in that, The Wilcoxes continued to play a considerable part in her when it takes all sorts to make a world?(Forester 12). This to Margaret is what the Wilcoxes stand for the grit and practicality of the existent world. While the Schlegels live in their equall... ...t from Howards End by using their importance to branch from Howards End. Using such places as Wickham Place to Howards End in feeling from what the characters think of each other. Then understandi ng how different the Flats are to Howards End though both are homes the Wilcoxes live in. Also why places such as Ducie Street and Oniton Grange are still different from Howards End though all three are of the same social standing of each other. Then how places such as Leonards Place are on the opposite side of the poll to that of Howards End but still have meaning to it. Then explaining how Forster can express Howards End so well that it seems he himself has lived there. At the end of evaluating the other homes and Howards End the along side the Forster explanation it is clear that Howards End is the pump to which all the other homes branch from and make the story flow.

The Charater of Remedios in One Hundred Years of Solitude Essay

The Charater of Remedios in One Hundred days of retirement In Gabriel Garcia Marquezs novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the saga of the Buendia family is used as a organic and contemplative representation of the nature of benignant detachment. The Buendias are plagued with a plainly incurable solitude a solitude that they turn to and rely on when they regulate themselves in times of trouble. When they are secluded, the Buendias lead meaningless and inescapable lives of riding habit and routine. One of the family members, Remedios the Beauty, is seemingly unlike each former(a) Buendia. Her life consists of little other than sleeping, eating, and bathing. The simple and uncomplicated life she leads is deceiving for Remedios the Beauty is the most complex shell in the entire novel. Further more, Remedios epitomizes everything the Buendias represent in terms of solitude and the nature of human man, and is, essenti everyy, the center of the novel. First of all, although she may seem simple-minded, Remedios is not by any means a one-dimensional idiot. Colonel Aureliano Buendia continuously asserts that Remedios is in no fashion mentally retarded and is the most lucid being that he has ever kn witness. such(prenominal) words do not come unjustified. Remedios has embedded in her mind the way of call uping that it takes some artists years to develop, if ever the most important ensample of this being abandonment of all conformity. She was becalmed in a magnificent adolescence, more and more impenetrable to formality, more and more indifferent to malice and suspicion, apt in her own world of simple realities. If Remedios did not possess the mental capacities to think for herself, she would be more susceptible to the senseless traps of soc... ...emedios have no stead on this planet. Remedios is used not only to represent the Buendias, she is an earthly symbol of the stick complicity of life. She is simultaneously heroic and disdainful for only living t hrough her own ideals and represents the everyday struggles that everyone faces. Garcia Marquez ultimately comes to the conclusion that, although believing in ones ideal is important, removing ones self from all of humanity itself is a crime that is unamendable. Even though the Buendias brought destruction upon others, they neer once even attempted to seek out those essential qualities of human existence and life. They could have found love had they wanted it from the beginning but by the time they figured it all out, it was too late. Works CitedGarcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. New York HarperPerennial, 1991. The Charater of Remedios in One Hundred Years of Solitude EssayThe Charater of Remedios in One Hundred Years of Solitude In Gabriel Garcia Marquezs novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the saga of the Buendia family is used as a thorough and contemplative representation of the nature of human detachment. The Buendias are plagued with a s eemingly incurable solitude a solitude that they turn to and rely on when they find themselves in times of trouble. When they are secluded, the Buendias lead meaningless and inescapable lives of habit and routine. One of the family members, Remedios the Beauty, is seemingly unlike any other Buendia. Her life consists of little other than sleeping, eating, and bathing. The simple and uncomplicated life she leads is deceiving for Remedios the Beauty is the most complex character in the entire novel. Furthermore, Remedios epitomizes everything the Buendias represent in terms of solitude and the nature of human existence, and is, essentially, the center of the novel. First of all, although she may seem simple-minded, Remedios is not by any means a one-dimensional idiot. Colonel Aureliano Buendia continuously asserts that Remedios is in no way mentally retarded and is the most lucid being that he has ever known. Such words do not come unjustified. Remedios has embedded in her mind the wa y of thinking that it takes some artists years to develop, if ever the most important example of this being abandonment of all conformity. She was becalmed in a magnificent adolescence, more and more impenetrable to formality, more and more indifferent to malice and suspicion, happy in her own world of simple realities. If Remedios did not possess the mental capacities to think for herself, she would be more susceptible to the senseless traps of soc... ...emedios have no place on this planet. Remedios is used not only to represent the Buendias, she is an earthly symbol of the baffling complicity of life. She is simultaneously heroic and disdainful for only living through her own ideals and represents the everyday struggles that everyone faces. Garcia Marquez ultimately comes to the conclusion that, although believing in ones ideal is important, removing ones self from all of humanity itself is a crime that is unamendable. Even though the Buendias brought destruction upon others, th ey never once even attempted to seek out those essential qualities of human existence and life. They could have found love had they wanted it from the beginning but by the time they figured it all out, it was too late. Works CitedGarcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. New York HarperPerennial, 1991.

The Pros and Cons of Agribusines Essay -- Agribusines

I. IntroductionAgriculture has long been a topic of interest and will continue due to the destiny offarming to supply a basic fundamental need food. Farming is considered a stable economicactivity as it provides products, jobs, and supplies to the local community as well as supportingthe global infrastructure. The recent global economic conditions have caused an array ofstructural changes within the global infrastructure. These structure changes have straightimpacted banking institutions, housing, lending processes, farming sectors, and privatization.The declining housing market, corrupt banking/financial institutions, and decline in stableinvestments have increased the need to find economically operable ways to invest. Investors lookat markets for sustainability and lucrative return on investments (ROI) while attempting tominimize risks. Naturally food and water have get commodities but investors are stillinterested in returns and farming losses are often offset by federal su bsidies and crop insurance(Lynch & Bjerga, 2013). Corporate investment, government regulations, and privatizationbecome issues while trying to improve ROI. The recent water wars are evidence of controlissues and an attempt to purchase natural resources. Investors are now looking at ways topromote diversity and sustainability to their clients while countries are grappling to ensure foodsecurity. Farmland investments involving large-scale acquisitions are lucrative for investors.Large-scale acquisitions of farmland in Africa, Latin America, Central Asia and Southeast Asiaare now being sought by international investors and have garnered global attention (Cotula,Vermeulen, Leonard, & Keely, 2009). Farming, agriculture,... ...ences (continued)Laxman, L. & Abdul, A. H. (2011). GMOs, safety concerns and international trading developing countriesperspective. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy, 10 (3), 281-307. doi10.1108/1477002111116553LLynch, D. J. & Bjerga, A. (2013, Septemb er 9). Taxpayers turn U.S. farmers into fat cats with subsidies.Bloomberg. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-09/farmers-boost-revenue-sowing-subsidies-for-crop-insurance.htmlLynch, D. J. (2013, September 11). Fraud stealing $ hundred million shows flaws in U.S. crop insurance.Bloomberg. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-11/fraud-stealing-100-million-shows-flaws-in-u-s-crop-insurance.htmlSherrick, B. J., Mallory, M. L. & Hopper, T. (2013). Whats the ticker symbol for farmland? AgriculturalFinance Review, 73(1), 6-31. doi 10.1108/00021461311321285

Learning Forgiveness :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Learning Forgiveness   When I opened my yearbook, I began to reminisce about my half year of high school in China. As I flipped through the pages of the yearbook, a picture of an old man with a tender-hearted smile caught my eyes. Daydreaming about the incident, my eyesight became hazy, and I felt my hands becoming swollen, which always refreshes my memory of his profound words.   His name is Mr. Zang, my high school instructor in China. A very thin and tall man, Mr. Zang is very caring and always tries to understand the students concerns and finds joy in having conversations with them. Mr. Zang and I used to discuss my plans to go to the US and why I studied English so intensively. He helped give me confidence that I would find success in the US, and I began to sound off of him as a very respectable man. When I found out that Mr. Zang, unlike most teachers in China, never hit students, I began to respect him all the same more. Unfortunately, other students had negative opinions of him and thought he was a coward.   You know what? Your favorite teacher, Mr. Zang, is really sissy. Chang-Min screamed, pointing a finger at me. I think he is aquaphobic of students. Thats why he cant hit students.   Staring at him enraged that he would speak badly about my favorite teacher, I dashed at him and yelled, Dont chew up about Mr. Zang that way. OK? A constant troublemaker at school, Chang-Min was shocked that I stood up to him and looked at me surprised. He thought I was always introverted and would never stand up for myself, and he could sense his hard-earned notoriety slipping away.   Looking at his ridiculous, surprised face, I grew even angrier. Ironically, to defend a teacher who didnt hit students, I resorted to violence to deal with Chang-Min. Suddenly, I kicked him in the stomach, and we started fighting. Phil-bong, the vice-principal, caught us and brought us to the student life center for punishment. Phil-bong didnt even ask us why we fought he simply asked who hit first. Admitting that I did, Phil-bong proceeded to beat my hands until they were swollen and reddish. Watching me getting hit by Phil-bong angered Mr. Zang, and afterwards he asked me why I hit Chang-Min. Mr. Zang convinced Phil-bong to forgive me, and I started to blame my classmate for my sore hands, and I asked Mr.

Free Hamlet Essays: Weak and Pitiful Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Weak and Pitiful Hamlet Hamlet lead his carriage in circles, never comfortable enough with his current conditions to settle down. The crisis placed upon him were never resolved, because he couldnt handle decisions, leading to a severe crepuscle in his familys life. Such demise began in a terrace of the palace Hamlet called home, with a sighting of a ghost that foreshadowed troubles in the underweight future. Hamlets sanity began to deteriorate when learned that his fathers death was not an accident, but rather a foul deed pull by the newly crowned King of Denmark. If thou didst ever thy dear father love Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder Act I, v l .23-25. As a mysterious ghost appeared in the terrace, Hamlet learned of a murderer that would prove his fealty towards his father. As he contemplated the appall news recently brought to his attention, the control Hamlet had over his actions was questioned. O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain My tables meet it is I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain. At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark, Act I, v l. 106-109. Hamlets hatred toward his fathers killer caused him to relate the tribulations between murder and the aspects of Denmark as a country together. As with most of the conflicts Hamlet faced, his lack of ability to avenge his fathers death, furthered the deterioration of his life and surroundings.With countless opportunities neglected, Hamlets ability to take any action against his fathers death is questioned. Now might I do it pat, now a is a-praying, and now Ill dot. And so a goes to heaven, And so am I revenged. That would be scanned. A villain kills my father, and for that I, his restore son, do this same villain s blockade To heaven. Act III, iii l. 173-180 Hamlet contemplates killing Cladius while he prayed for forgiveness, but then backed out as he learned hell send him to heaven for the loyalty Cladius showed towards the Lord. Hamlet once again debates the possibilities put before him by the ghost he swore to avenge. To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them.

Free Hamlet Essays: Weak and Pitiful Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Weak and Pitiful Hamlet Hamlet lead his breeding in circles, never comfortable enough with his current conditions to settle down. The crisis placed upon him were never resolved, because he couldnt handle decisions, leading to a severe downfall in his familys life. Such demise began in a terrace of the palace Hamlet called home, with a sighting of a ghost that foreshadowed troubles in the coterminous future. Hamlets sanity began to deteriorate when learned that his fathers death was non an accident, but rather a foul deed act by the newly crowned King of Denmark. If thou didst ever thy dear father love Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder Act I, v l .23-25. As a mysterious ghost appeared in the terrace, Hamlet learned of a murderer that would prove his fealty towards his father. As he contemplated the scandalize news recently brought to his attention, the control Hamlet had over his actions was questioned. O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain My tables meet it is I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain. At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark, Act I, v l. 106-109. Hamlets hatred toward his fathers killer caused him to relate the tribulations between murder and the aspects of Denmark as a country together. As with most of the conflicts Hamlet faced, his lack of ability to avenge his fathers death, furthered the deterioration of his life and surroundings.With countless opportunities neglected, Hamlets ability to take any action against his fathers death is questioned. Now might I do it pat, now a is a-praying, and now Ill dot. And so a goes to heaven, And so am I revenged. That would be scanned. A villain kills my father, and for that I, his furbish up son, do this same villain s rest To heaven. Act III, iii l. 173-180 Hamlet contemplates killing Cladius while he prayed for forgiveness, but then backed out as he learned hell send him to heaven for the loyalty Cladius showed towards the Lord. Hamlet once again debate s the possibilities put before him by the ghost he swore to avenge. To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them.

Hollywood main stream cinema’s treatment of gender in the 1980’s Essay

To what extent is Rambo First Blood pop 2 typical of Hollywood mainstream cinemas treatment of gender in the 1980s?Action ingests in the 1980s reflected the changes and insecuritys within Ameri groundwork society. There had been a rise in feminism meaning that the masculine inning and dominance was being undermined and white working class males did not know where their place was in society. It was also in the immediate sentence after the Vietnam War and confusion and anger still lingered. The Vietnam War divided the American nation as a whole because, as it has been in recent eons with the war in Iraq, people didnt fully understand why America needed to impose their presence in a country where they felt they had nothing to gain. The action film in the 1980s introduced a molar that differentiated maleness and femininity using the form of the system as a way of ensuring power, dominance and self-respect. Rambo First Blood Part 2 is a typical film of this era in price of masculi nity and the ways in which men and women are portrayed.In the film Rambo First Blood Part 2 Sylvester St in allone portrays a typical action hero of the war film genre in the 1980s solely also an outcast of society after the Vietnam War. He is a veteran of Vietnam and came home to visualize that everything he had known had changed and he was no longer considered an honourable soldier but much as a war criminal. Rambos mission in this film is to go back to Vietnam and see if he can find a camp that he is told has many POWs. If he finds the men, he can only take photographs but he has a problem with this and risks his own life to save them. He is very strong and muscular and is able to scourge the soldiers, Russian and Vietnamese, single handed. Douglas Kellner states that the filmFollows the conventions of the Hollywood genre of the war film, which dramatizes conflicts between the United States and its enemies and provides a happy coaxdup that portrays the victory of good oer ev il. (Kellner, 1994, p.10)This subject matter that America always won no matter who the enemy was. In reality this is something that America could not accomplish. There was no happy ending and there were no immediate heroes. Rambo is allowed to bring glory upon America and diffuse a situation that could have cost the American military even more respect and dignity. America had lost some of its power within the world and they strived to get it back. It had lost its first war and it had become important to remasculinize America. There was a growing fear of communism in the country and displaying male heroes which went against the communist regime was their idea of establishing the ideal throughout the world by a means of globalization.Globalization had been taking place throughout the history of cinema by a means of film that was imported and exported to places near the world. In effect roughly of the action films set in Vietnam, and other films which hold a strong view of patrioti sm and heroism within America in the 1980s, can be seen as propaganda films against the rise of communism.The purpose, with or without the knowledge of the audience, was to get the idea across to a mass audience that communism was against the principles of the country. In Rambo the evil characters are the Vietnamese and Russian soldiers and ironically, it turns out that the greatest threat to Rambo is not the Vietnamese, although they do pose a strong force, it is the Russians. The Russians are shown as being extremely strong, relentless, and willing to shake off a man through torture to get what they want. Nevertheless, whatever the Russians do you cannot beat a man with as much physical and mental readiness as Rambo. This come afters a pattern throughout action films in the 1980s. One film that is suggestive of this is Rocky 4.Rocky 4 (1985) also stars Sylvester Stallone but this time he is a boxer. He is fighting against a strong Russian fighter named Ivan Drago. Drago is very tough and stands at over 6ft tall. The Russian crowd all stand behind their fighter but when the final fight is over and Rocky defeats him with all of his strength the Russians begin to show support for Rocky and snigger their fighter. This is the film industrys way of evoking patriotism and the ever-growing fear of the communist regime after the Cold War. Philip L. Gianos states thatThe advent of Vietnam in film provided an opportunity for filmmakers who were denied an actual shooting war a parallel, surrogate setting in which cold war themes could be played out. (Gianos. 1998, P.159)The first response from the film industry during this time was a set of anti-communist films to respond to the changing political environment. The villains are almost always portrayed as foreign internationals such as Russian, German, and sometimes position and they are usually a communist operative. They are never American in these films because the hero is American. He is fighting for his country and if it were another American he is fighting against he is effectively fighting against America.Other action films that were released at that time include, The Terminator, Rocky, Predator, and Die Hard. Millions of people worldwide, mainly consisting of young males went to see these films at the cinema. They gave them a chance to latch on to big, muscular, violent men as cinematic heroes. (Katz, 1994, p134) These heroes gave the audience the chance to gain self-respect and security as it represented a masculinity that was unaffected by the rise of feminism.Gender roles had been reversed due to the growing rise of a feminist movement that showed women were increasingly moving into the work rather than staying at home. The displaying of the male physique and the physical torture it goes through to enable glory and victory over evil is further suggestive of masculinity in crisis and the gain of global respect. Women could not gain this kind of respect because they could not make h eadway that degree of physical strength and endurance so consequently this was one thing that they couldnt take away from men.The female role in the action film of the 1980s appears at first glance to be on equal footing with the male. However, there are some differences in the ways in which they go about their missions. In Rambo First Blood Part 2 the main female character, Co Bao, is strong, resourceful and a very capable fighter. She is Rambos contact in Vietnam and later becomes his love interest. During the film she cautions Rambo to follow his orders and when she goes to save him from the Russians in the POW camp she uses a different technique than Rambo. While Rambo attacked her captor from behind and overpowered him she sneaked into the camp as a prostitute. Therefore the issue of strength and power is present in the male character but in the female character it is more about shadowiness and intelligence.Rambo is the definitive male of 80s cinema and was joined by characte rs such as John McLain (Die Hard) and Rocky Balboa (Rocky). In these films the main action centres around one hero and the female character is usually the love-interest or accomplice. In previous war/actions films and Vietnam films the veterans were seen as either psychopaths, such as Travis Bickle in taxi Driver, or tragic characters, Bob Hyde in Coming Home. In the films of the 1980s, however, the hero fights back.In Rambo Part 2 Rambo can be seen as an anti-hero because of his rebellious demeanour by going against his orders to entrust the POWs and by telling Murdock that he will come and get him when he gets back from the jungle. This makes his character more dangerous and exciting to the audience as you dont know what he is going to do. He has many people after him in Vietnam but he also has enemies at home. He has to deal with home-grown discrimination because of the war and in effect he is no longer fighting for his country. He is doing it for the comrades that he fought w ithIn these films the enemy is not the enemy in a war that is officially over but rather the civilian and military leadership that failed to win the war (Gianos. 1998, p.166)After Co Bao is killed Rambo channels his emotions into retaliation and thus becomes a fighting machine that is only out for revenge. Before she was killed he was ready to leave after finding that Murdock sent him out just to get free of him and stem reports that there were POWs still in Vietnam.The style of the film helps to build the perception that he is a god and that he is invincible. The use of lighting and camera angles are used to enhance his physique and the fast paced alter in the action shots are used to show that he is fast, strong and practical in the ways he attacks his enemies. Rambo shows us the ideal, very well-built muscular body of the white male in a place where he appears to belong. Commonly used iconography for Vietnam films included dense jungle, camouflage equipment and hi-tech weaponry. He uses the jungle to an benefit and appears to know it better than those who live there. He uses his initiative and intelligence in the jungle and is able to use it to gain the upper hand in a battle. One example of this is the scene in which he attacks a US soldier after he hides in a bank of mud with his look being the only thing visible.The male body in these films constructs the white man as physically superior, yet also an everyman, built to do the assembly line of colonial world improvement (Dyer, 2002, p.269) The fact that the superior build of the heros body establishes him as an everyman means that it is something that any man can attain as long as you are white. Black men are rarely portrayed in this manner and if they are they are usually the villains of the video and end up being defeated.In conclusion, the gender representation in the film is an effort from the United States to fulfil the growing need of remasculinizing American society, in particularly, in the d ominant white majority of the working class. With the rise of feminism, fear of communism, political scandals and the Vietnam War, it became imperative for America to try and rebuild the image of men in a positive light. Rather than focusing on men as a collective these films focused on one individual and therefore a view of machismo, strength and determination became the norm.The films of the 1980s became a kind of vessel of the ideal and most of these films are still popular in straightaways society and may still be what some men aspire to be. If you were like these men you were considered to be manly and if you werent you were understood to be weak and not the typical American male. The male hero in these films was put there to win. America needed a hero and they found him in these films. The masculine form was in crisis and the wholesomeness and fearless heroes could make an impact on the male audience who would then seek to be like the characters they watched on screen.Bibliog raphyGianos P.L (1998) political sympathies and Politicians in American Film, London, Greenwood PressDyer, R, (2002) The White Mans Muscles in Adams. R and Savran. D (eds) (2002) The Masculinity Studies Reader Oxford, Blackwell PublishersJeffords S. (1989) The Remasculinization of America Gender and the Vietnam War capital of Indiana and Bloomington, Indiana University PressKellner D. and Katz. J (1994) in Dines G and Humez J.M (eds) (1994) Gender, Race and Class in Media London, Sage Publications

Evaluate This Case Using the Three Elements

MGMT 325 Will technology Save the Publishing Industry pg 104. phratry 16, 2012 Case Study Questions 1. Evaluate the impact of the Internet on passwordpaper and withdraw publishers using the value chain and competitive forces shams. The publishing industry has been hit hard by new market entrants and substitute products and services. Newspapers are the most strike segment of the publishing industry because of the availability of alternatives and publishers inability to protect their content. Traditional brand newspapers cant match the ease of use and immediacy of online papers.Its also much more expensive to print and distribute traditional newspapers adding to publishers overhead costs. M some(prenominal) of the traditional newspapers primary activities are expensive while those activities beginnert necessarily exist for online newspapers obtaining paper, brinytaining printing press equipment, distributing print papers, gathering old papers, collecting fees, etc. Online news sites dont have whatever of those expenses or processes to deal with. Traditional book publishers are facing similar situations from substitute products and services and new market entrants.Many brick-and-mortar bookstores have closed for two main reasons online sales and new electronic downloads to e-readers and smartphones. As with newspapers, online book sellers and e-books dont have all the overhead costs of traditional book stores and publishers nor all the processes to amount products to customers. 2. How are newspapers and book publishers changing their business models to deal with the Internet and e-book technology? Online newspapers are pursuing more online advertising dollars and partnering with Google and Yahoo to share revenue from advertising.Some news sites charge fees for newspaper content delivered to new reading devices. Another option is for news sites to charge fees for premium news and opinion. Because advertising remains a major source of revenue, the newspa pers must grow their online revenue fast enough to offset their losses from print advertising. Internet advertising ranks second only to television for ad spending. E-books have become a new beam for book content distribution. Sales are skyrocketing thanks to the popularity of Amazons Kindle e-book reader and the iPad.Publishing companies have begun investing more resources in the Kindle and iPad as delivery platforms for their books and less money in traditional delivery platforms like print news and environ books. Textbook publishers are working on iPad versions of their offerings newspapers have apps out for the iPad and offer Kindle subscriptions to readers and major publishers are contracting with software companies to convert existing files to e-reader matched products. 3. How can newspaper and book publishers take better advantage of the Internet? What will it take for them to benefit from e-books?Explain your answer. Book publishers are on the properly track by investing more resources in the Kindle and iPad as delivery platforms for their books and less money in traditional delivery platforms like print news and bound books. apple announced in February 2011 that it would receive a 30 percent fee for each sale of digital content exchange through its App Store. Apple also prohibited app developers from placing links to external Web sites within their apps, effectively preventing these developers from guiding their app users to product offerings that would not be subject to Apples fees.Apple also plans to prevent publishers and other content providers from receiving data about their iPad customers unless customers give permission beforehand. Publishing companies have strenuously objected, arguing that they motive this study to successfully market and advertise their products. Apple says the rule protects the privacy of iPad owners. While Apples policies may protect iPad owner privacy, they also work against publishers who need data and informatio n about products to effectively continue developing products customers want.Apples policies also put too much power in one alliances hands and prohibit the free flow of products, data, and information. Google, on the other hand, hopes to offer a more open model that allows readers to access books using any Web browser. Its advantage is that it is not tied down to any individual device. That gives an advantage to readers and to publishers who can access data and information and understand the marketplace better. The model also gives Google a much larger reach in the marketplace.And, instead of just e-reader users, Googles target audience will be the 190 jillion monthly Internet users in the United States. 4. Will technology be able to save the newspaper and book publishing industries? Explain your answer. Technology does check into the possibility of saving newspaper and book publishing industries, but only if those industries continue to change and modify their business models. N ewspapers must continue to move away from print and more toward online content, changing the way they provide customers with information. They cannot continue to rely on old methods hoping online content will go away.The same can be said in regards to book publishers. They must continue to evolve their products, taking advantage of the cost-savings that comes with digital versions of their books. They must continue to pressure those companies who want to control the channel like Apple and insist on being a central part of how content is delivered and at what price. Publishers can and should offer promotional items and events in e-books and news sites that are not possible in print versions, including interactive items like coupons, contests, and access to additional content.References Burrell, I. (n. d. ). Can Apple save the newspaper industry? Technology & Gadgets, Life & Style Belfasttelegraph. co. uk. Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK, World, News, Business, Entertainment , Belfas tTelegraph. co. uk. Retrieved September 16, 2012, from http//www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk/lifestyle/technology-gadgets/can-apple-save-the-newspaper-industry-14648806. html Kibee, J. (n. d. ). THE WORLD WIDE WEB AS AN INFORMATION RESOURCE. welcome. html. Retrieved September 16, 2012, from http//web. simmons. edu/subgenus Chen/nit/NIT96/96-151-Kibbee. tml Larson, C. (n. d. ). Online Book Publisher Advantages of Online Publishing . internet . Retrieved September 16, 2012, from http//internet. ezinemark. com/online-book-publisher-advantages-of-online-publishing-7d35fbe9e846. html Laudon, K. C. (2013). Essentials of management information systems (Global ed of 10th rev. ed. ). Harlow Pearson Education Ltd.. Turning the Page The Future of eBooks. (n. d. ). http//www. pwc. com. Retrieved September 16, 2012, from www. pwc. com/en_GX/gx/entertainment-media/pdf/eBooks-Trends-Developments. pdf

Corporate Re-initiation as a Change-Management Program Essay

Corporate organizations have adopted a number of knighthood-based investitures as methods to infuse the delicate but significant management of change among their doddering/senior private instructors. A number of published business reviews state that the Japanese and Danish raptus companies are known for their unique change management techniques finished foundation garments or corporate baptisms of fire, where the old-school managers are guaranteed to taste a military-style right of passage in these companies that would comprise altogether phases of the change process from shock to integrating (Recklies).It is true enough that change management through retraining or managerial initiation is a tried and tested military method of producing beneficial commanders for facing an ever-changing brutal field, and the design of such change management initiations has shaped the right of passage for their civilian corporate counterparts. Essentially, a good initiation must be anchored on the scientifically-established phases of change, to provide the mental and strategic framework for leadership renewal. One can only contemplate on the complexity of shrewd an effective initiation process and their phases on changing the mention of the trainee into a newly refreshed manager.Departmental/Field RotationSince begin is thought of as the best teacher, re-initiation should be conducted mostly on the field. The manager-trainee must spend one month working in each department/division of the high society. The job for calendar week One must involve the lowest and dirtiest chores to provide the shock or surprise therapy. For our shipping company example, s/he can man the forklift, cause crates/boxes etc., to erase his /her alienation with the lowest level of employees and learn to confront un pass judgment situations on the ground level. hebdomad Two must involve more technological tasks, such as ship communications and radio coordination. Then the trainee must progress up the departments ladder in Week Three, manning a team (or teams) in the department to achieve the rational understanding and emotional acceptance phases, for it is in these ground teams that the usual crises spur up. Then on Week Four, the re-trainee will supervise the whole department.For each first Friday of the month, the trainee must answer an exam issued by the head of the department to evaluate his/her performance and document his/her character change for the past month. After this, the trainee must then be rotated to other department, starting from the ground-up again, then another exam, until s/he comes across all departments to implement the exercising and learning and phase, where the manager tries new behaviors and processes while adapting totally new departmental environmentsThis program sounds very exciting for a multinational shipping company with operations (and offices) across the world, requiring the trainee(s) to travel and spend time in both functional and geog raphical field departments. For optimum learning experience for the rising manager, this departmental rotation must be done within 12 months, then a comprehensive exam to asses the trainees management horizon and newly-learned expertise. however the designed program must not end in departmental management, for there is still the higher-level management to teach.High-level ManagementNow that our trainee had valuable experience in the departments and field offices, s/he should master the main office and its worldwide coordinating patterns/styles. S/he could be in charge of a section of the coordinating network of the logistics and sea transportation form, while attending mandatory classes on advanced, MBA-level economics, customs and trade management during the weekends, all expenses paid by the company, this conducive to the realization phase of change where new experiences and insights are encountered and related into company policy and strategy. This high-level management part sh ould go on for another year, to ensure that our trainee can relate his/her departmental/field experience to the theoretical/conceptual nature of top-level management, thus achieving the integration phase.At the end of this program, the manager is expected to have a healthy mix of experiencing the harsh field offices/departments and the stressful solitude of the main office. The main purpose of mixing, creating a blend of experiences is to build upon the manager an ability to empathize on real business challenges and real-life operations, that in case problems arise, our trainee can confidently resolve new and inevitable crises, then shape company policy for success. In designing a training program, one must achieve a character change that is holistic and balanced.ReferenceThe Maersk Group. (2007). A orbiculate Way to Work. Retrieved February 2, 2008, from http//www.mise.edu/.Recklies, O. (no date). Managing Change Definition and Phases in Change Processes. Retrieved February 2, 200 8, from http//www.themanager.org/Strategy/Change_Phases.htm.

How to Stop Drug Trafficking in Our Country

The newsprint is to open people eyes just about medicine trafficking in our country. Where do you think the do drugss are coming in from? Some study from Cuba. Others say from Mexico. I believe that the majority of drugs come from Mexico. It is okay to say that we cannot track down where all of the drugs are coming from but we can try to prevent our children, the next generation, from having access to these drugs. I would like to talk about legal drugs that are in our childrens schools.Even if we can stop illegal drugs from entering into our schools, legal drugs can also be use to substantiate high (American Psychological Association (http//www. apa. org/) In the past, there were organizations, mostly in Mexico, that were involved in cultivating marijuana and opium. Over the past decade, however, Mexican drug organizations secured a particular position in drugs like cocaine market that was formerly dominated by Colombian drug lords, and opened the doors for Mexican assorts to dominate the drug trafficking market.Not only Mexican, but African Americans, Cubans and other cultures who want to make some extra cash in the drug selling business. In the belated 1980s, Mexican traffickers were middlemen for the Colombian cartels. Traffickers would receive shipments of cocaine in northern Mexico, smuggle the drugs across the border, and leave stashes in specified locations where Colombian distributers would retrieve the cocaine and conveyance it to destinations across the U. S.In 1989, traffickers who were annoyed at delinquent service payments from Colombian suppliers retained shipments of cocaine in extortion until payments were made. During the same year, in a stroke of keen fortune for U. S. law enforcement, a massive stockpile of these shipments amounting to over forty thousand pounds of cocaine was discovered in an industrial warehouse in the locality of Los Angeles, California. This pivotal event forced the hand of the Colombian drug barons and led to a business arrangement that presently gives the Mexican traffickers as much as half of all the cocaine that they ransport ( coupled Nations activities). In Texas the Mexican traffickers kidnapped people who live on the border line that mean between Mexican and U. S. The drug traffickers intent for people who were or are on spring break or vacations in Mexican. They use young foreigners to get the drugs here. According to Sonia Perez, the flood of drugs and money mother intensified, first with security crackdowns in the U. S. after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks and later with Mexicos assault on organized crime beginning in 2006. (2009).Also according to Ms Perez, administration mark the worst crime waves with the arrival of the Zetas cartel in Central America in 2008, about the same time Mexican cartels started to pay their collaborators on the ground in drugs instead of cash creating a boom in local drug sales and violent street crime. (2009) As you can see, this paper is beginning to sound like it is pointing at foreign people smuggling drugs. Although foreigners are exhausting to survive financially illegally, they do not know where these drugs go to.Some will probably go to the schools to sell to children and teenagers all around the US. In conclusion, it is important to prevent drugs, illegally and legal, from our children to use illegally. Our children are our future and we pauperization to find ways to help our children succeed in life without the use and selling of legal and illegal drugs. In the U. S. children are exposed to illegal drugs by family and a good friend or hanging out with a lot of friends. Some kids start to smoking by age 14 geezerhood old they think it cool but not. Kids and teens continue to smoke and some are trying chewing tobacco.Many young people pick up these bad habits in one year. Right now you see a man or woman smoking they started when they were kids. So its important to make veritable kids understand the dangers of toba cco use. Smoking is the imparting cause of preventable deaths in the United States, and can cause cancer, heart disease, and lung disease. Chewing tobacco (smokeless or bespatter tobacco) can lead to nicotine addiction, oral cancer, gum disease, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks. (Kids Health 2011) Teenagers trying drugs in order to fit in. hey are trying real bad to be accepted by their peers. The teen sees drugs being used at a party or among a common group of friend. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 have tried alcohol. Some teens and young people tried use of cocaine for the first time. Some kids may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical social and psychological harm both strongly depending on local jurisdiction. In conclusion, United States is working with Canada, Mexico and Colombia in the border protection to stop drug from coming in the United States.ReferencesRetrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.apa.orgSonia Perez, Associated Press (2009) Retrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.ksat.com/news/27378488/detail.html Parquets search J. Blum retrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.mctinfoservices.comKids Health Retrieved (1995-2011) at www.kids health.org /parent/positive/positive/talk/smoking.html

Gender Dialectics Theory Essay

Gender refers to the social relationship/roles and responsibilities of men and women, the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviors of both women and men that be learned, change over time, and vary within and amongst cultures. We all have the desire to communicate, but because of the variances in gender, our communication styles vary as well. Here we will research and develop ideas on how gender dialects atomic number 18 different. More so frequently than not, men are associated with what seems to be a more direct, linear, uninterrupted, objective, and independent way of speaking. Men value independence, power, and accomplishments while communicating.When women speak it is associated with a tendency to speak in a questioning, circular, from the heart, and subjective manner. Women tend to value connection and relationships while communicating. This connects to report vs. rapport, men are externally focused and often view situations as issues to be resolved, and they talk to inform others. Women however, are internally focused and often talk as a way to connect and preserve to others.By developing this theory we entrust it will bring attention to the gender roles we are set to fulfill when communicating. It could break down those social constructs of how we are supposed to speak/interact. This theory could shed new light on how people communicate in a classroom, social groups, and professional settings. Overall we believe men and women communicate differently when communicating with the opposite sex than with the same sex.

Traits of Successful Relationships

A successful alliance is the Holy Grail in life for most people. We atomic number 18 constantly searching and striving to realize that stick by with rough maven with pop go forth fully understanding the comp unrivallednts involved in making it happen. In a time of serial monogamy, marriage drive thrus, and quickie divorces, we dont pose much incentive to invest that sort of time. Relationships be easy to pull in out of. But in order to have a successful kind, both(prenominal) parties must premier(prenominal) actively communicate their intentions of what they are hoping to gain from the descent, concerns, and hopes for themselves as individuals and as a collective.Failure to do this would surely be the demise of any relationship. During life, a significant factor is the relationship with a nonher. thither are servicemany aspects to a relationship that will make it strong or long lasting. Looks may take palm to be important plainly in the long run they prove not to be . Looks can be changed through surgery and can fade with age. There are four qualities that should be found in a good strong relationship. These four factors will never change no matter what human body of relationship one is in or what one looks equal. The four factors that make a good relationship are commitment, trust, affectionateness, and communion.In any relationship, if any of these four factors are missing then the relationship will not last long. allegiance is an important factor in building a strong and successful relationship. Commitment keeps a relationship together through the good and the bad times. Whether a assistant in a relationship is suffering through life-threatening times, the check if committed will pull through. A strong relationship that is committed will make it through the major and the minor crisis of life. A minor crisis that could upchuck a strain on a relationship could be considered as something simple such as the breaking of a date or one per son having no money.A major crisis may be one follower going off to war or having to leave t deliver for several months on business. If the relationship is committed then a pair will survive these crises. Commitment is a step in building a strong relationship. (Naidu, 1996) The atomic number 42 part of a successful relationship is trust. Trust is like the I love you of a relationship. Trust means that when one partner wants to go out for a night on the town with his or her booster stations that they will not cheat. When a couple is out together for a night, the partner will not be flirting with other people in the room.A couple that trusts each other will give each other space to do their own thing. Trust allows a relationship to grow be apparent motion there is not the constant worry of what the other party is doing. Trust is when there are selected responsibilities that each partner may have and makes sure are fulfilled. Responsibilities such as making sure the trash is taken out or the bills are paid on time. Building trust in a relationship could even consist of making sure that if there is a dinner date that both parties are on time. Even though destroying trust can happen in an instant, building trust takes lots of time. Gildea, 2005) Building trust in a relationship takes time and effort while destroying it could be as simple as cheating or not showing up when a date is scheduled. The third gear part of a successful relationship is caring. There is no way to truly describe what caring is but it is an intimate part of any relationship. lovingness is a feeling or emotion that cannot be readily described in words but yet a feeling. Caring is missing your partner when they are away or being sad when they are not feeling well. Caring in a relationship is an emotion that can alone be described using other emotions.When both people care for each other in a relationship they form a bond which is hard to break even when common sense tells them that they need to. This bond is so strong that even abusive couples will stay together. The couple thinks that they care for each other enough that the abuse does not matter. (Jaroneczyk, 2002) Caring is the fabric of building a strong relationship. The fourth and most important part of a relationship is communication. Communications is the problem solver of a relationship and could also be the destroyer of a relationship. Communication is the foundation of e really relationship.Whether it is a relationship between a man and a woman or a relationship between people of the same gender, communication is the best way and maybe the only way for people to express their feelings to their partner. When a good communication system does not exist, the relationship could no longer exist either because the cardinal sides do not understand each other any more. Communication keeps the both sides inform about everything. Even though communication is very vital, it is very hard to accomplish a lot of tim es. It is even harder for a man and a woman to establish a good communication due to the differences of the two genders.As stated by Deborah Tannen in her article Sex, Lies and Conversation Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other? men and women, when it comes to communication, they are very diverse from each other. Each gender looks at the subject from a whole different point of view. For the manful, they dont like to do much of talking but more of hanging out together. Going to a bar or watching a sport game is their way of good bonding and communication. As for women, they like to have long chats and that is their way of good communication.Like Tannen said, Intimacy is the fabric of relationships, and talk is the thread from which it is woven (Tannen, 1995, 33). Therefore, the two sides look for different things when it comes to communication in a relationship. This is one of the main reasons why it is easier for two people of the same gender to communicate than opposite sex. When a man is down, he comes to his best male friend and tells the problem, the friend probably will not be so sensitive about it but instead might try to argue it, showing the male hierarchy and they start to have a debate. For a woman, it is very different.Women try to understand each other and put themselves into the position and try to feel it with one another (Tannen, 1995, 33-34). The natural development of men and women also plays a very important subprogram in creating a hard communication between the two genders. Throughout history, men always had been the more dominant gender. A male is always expected to support and run his family externally. On the other hand, a females role in society is to take care of the kitchen and the children. A female in history was always expected to wait and stay by the side of a man and never would get the same opportunities or treatment.Even though this concept had improved over the years with hard works of many courageous women, it is still a problem today. In her essay Unfair Game, Susan Jacoby displays how disrespectful men can be to women. According to Jacoby, men always think that women are out hunting for men. Jacoby shares several of her personal experiences to prove her point. One of the incidents is when she and a friend were having a conversation at a bar and a drunken man tried to hit on them. They outwardly refuse and the man was very amazed at their rejection.These types of incidents are typical in todays society but morally very wrong. Society always has pictured women as the lower and less important gender. So therefore, with this idea in mind, women get less respect and get treated as though they are useless and always have to go out in search for men to survive. In the society today, some men take this concept and go a step further. They expect to get what they want and if not, they call the women bad names like it happens to Jacoby (Jacoby, 207-208). Communication is the first and most important thing in a relationship but it is also the hardest thing to accomplish.A bad communication in a relationship could cause many misunderstandings and troubles. If good communication is easily attain, than the United States would not have nearly 50 percent divorce rate (Tannen, 1995, 32). It is very hard to achieve, but fighting will not solve anything, only compromises will solve problems. But ultimately the reason communication is most important is because its the set out of any relationship. Every relationship starts with communication because that is how you meet the person. A relationship will not get started if the communication is not there.Communication separates a purely animal(prenominal) relationship with no meaning from a true strong relationship. Communication in a relationship should be honest. Communication makes two people one. (Jaroneczyk, 2002) When a couple knows each others likes and dislikes communication is strong. Communication lets a couple talk about their problems and can help resolve many of them. In a relationship with no communication a small problem can cause a rift which will lead to a break up. This is why communication is an important part of a relationship. In all relationships there are up and downs.There are likes and dislikes in any relationship but there are four elements that keep them together. A couple that has strong communication is more likely to stay together then one that does not. A relationship with caring will be stronger than a relationship without. A couple that trusts one another is a likely pair to stay together. Finally a couple that has a strong commitment is more likely to have a good relationship. When these four things are accomplished in a relationship it is very likely that they will succeed References Gildea, D. (2005). Developing A successful relationship.Accounting Today, , 18-49. Tannen, Deborah. Sex, Lies, and Conversation Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other? Encountering Culters interlingual rendition and Writing in a Changing World. 2nd edition. Richard Holeton, ed. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall. 1995. Naidu, J. (1996-06-29). For successful relationships. overbold Straits times, 01. EX. Jacoby, Susan. Unfair Game. Outlooks and Insights A Reader for College Writers. 4th edition. Paul Eschholz and Alfred Rosa, ed. New York St. Martin Press. 1995 Jaroneczyk, J. (2002). Successful relationships. Internet World, 8(7), 11-31.

Hope Focused Marriage Counseling Essay

appointmenting other explorations insinuated in the context of research, marriage counseling has been one of the unspecialized fields emerged with theoretical assumptions and entrust (Stuckert, 2003). This however, has been the challenge to psychologists and practitioners in defying the thought that marriage cannot be taken into research since its hypotheses and results of practice have been acclimated, moreover the volume available for study is accumulated.Everett L. Worthington Jr. , a psychology professor and the proponent of over one hundred fifty articles tackling routines on marriage, forgiveness and reconciliation was able to find standard procedures on how to keep marriages anchored on Christianity found marital therapy. More specifically, through the light of his year 1999 published book, Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling, pas de deuxs are to be taken to a self rehabilitation which will give hope to one-on-ones who are living in a room sufficient of skeptic viewpo ints about marriage and eventually open a realization that his veritable research shall lead them to a path where miracles do happen in the real world. (Worthington, 1999) Overview Marriage is a shadow of the relationship that we are expected to have with Jesuspermanent, loving, committed. (Eph 532) Everett L. Worthington begins his book with a rhyme in the bible which depicts the meaning of marriage in the most moral and Christian way whencece giving a connotation that helping luxuriant couples is not an easy task.However, she points out the fact that the issue of healing relationships is through developing a character of Christ embodied in every(prenominal) individuals personality and manifest such with ones relationships to his or her social network as well (Worthington, 1999). Further, he stresses that when a relationship has Christ as vanguard, keep will be live with the verity of love, faith and hope and that then is the start of a bright thing. Strengths What makes h is book amazing falls on the grounds of analytic and realistic situations as the upshot of the gist of the whole scenario.Initially introducing theories then later putting the theories into practice makes readers able to divulge their selves in the dimension that the author intends them to live with. His strategies (advices, so to speak) draws out a hysteria which will make readers know their respective state in life at first, hence, for having been given the momentum to realize what is happening in their lives, they will seek for answers on how to carry through them from their presumed agony.Further, his approaches through exercises which are efficient to exhibit (Worthington, 1999)drawing fundamental values, the promotion of confession and forgiveness, communication intensification, aiding conflict resolution, alterations of the pattern of thinking, intimacy development, and the cementing of commitmentgives grandeur to the book as readers can implement these exercises with thei r partners or core groups. Realistically crafted, he gives marriage counseling a twist by inculcating his own experiences which gives conviction to the statements and recommendations create verbally in his book.One fascinating fact on the book is its distinctiveness in course, since unlike other books on marriage counseling, typically establishing manuals which synonymously suggest divorce or annulment so as not to complicate the situation, this book thinks otherwise. Though the author admitted that is hard and rarely possible in the contemporary societydivorce is legal and other forms of law that allow couples to live without the need of marital ritesstill, he fervently believes that the sacred matrimony must be preserved even if others no longer ingest as true the tradition and the essence of spiritual intimacy.These ideas represented in the book will coin back the integrity, accountability, prudence and proper teaching among couples. Weaknesses Hope-focused rather than problem -focused (Worthington, 1999) this is the toweringly hopeful campaign of the author. Thus, because of globalization, cultural diversity and the differences of every individual, there may be some who may not appreciate the book for reasons that inhibit the issue on dissimilarity of character, viewpoint in life, tradition and environmental influences.It is evident that the target audiences of the book are Christiansalthough optimistic individuals would also be interested in reading the bookhence this leads us to a remorseful realization that it will not drive naysayer or a pessimist to read it. Still, fingers are track on the intent of the book, and that is to spread the thought that change is possible and in the long run, every couple will be given a new outlook on their marriage for the benefit of their family. Conclusions and shape up remarksThe functions of the husband and the wife bear a multifaceted blueprint of expectations of the responses which are to come from one another. because as humans, challenges and trials are inevitable aspects in life and must therefore be taken with full accountability after having vowed under the sacred matrimony and under the blessing of the church. However, in the present era, where several(prenominal) factors influence every persons character and personality, asking for help and intervention from one who truly understands the quintessence of love and marriage is a an ideal act to do (Stuckert, 2003).Communication mostly is the of import problem of couples and Worthington is able to help by producing a masterpiece which, with confidence, he believes will save troubled marriages. Forgive. Reconcile. Change can happen if one will listen while the other speaks. References Stuckert, R. P. (2003). Role perception and Marital Satisfaction. A Configurational Approach. Marriage and Family Living, 25(4), 415-419. Worthington, E. L. (1999). Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling A Guide to Brief Therapy. Downers Grove, IL InterVarsit y Press.

Customers Switching Behavior Essay

Relationships and persons depository financial institution switching behavior Abstract We examine the role of relationships between individuals and their banks in determine bank switching behavior. Using data from a survey questionnaire from a random sample of bank customers in the United States, we find that the variables measuring the various dimensions of a relationship importantly lower an individuals appositeness to switch banks. These include the duration of an individuals relationship with her bank, whether or non she has had problems with her bank in the past, and aspects of the quality of the service relationship.An innovation of the current paper lies in incorporating finance/stinting aspects of relationship with the various dimensions of service quality relationship collectively as determinants of an individuals propensity to switch banks. The attributes capturing whether or not an individual feels that her bank is responsive, is empathetic and is reliable to her needs , are all significantly negatively correlated with her propensity to switch banks.Our results demonstrate just how relationships may help in constraining bank switching behavior and deliver a strong message to banks about the importance of relationships in retaining loyal customers. Our findings also underscore the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate disciplines to better understand the behavior and end making of individuals and their banks. Author Keywords Bank switching Relationships

Black Men and Public Spaces Essay

In Black Men and Public Spaces Brent Staples reveals his experiences with different individuos in every kind of public aras. Staples talk about how people stereotype gruesome workforce as a violent and sedate individuals because of their appearance and the color of their skin. In the past when black men was associated with the member murderer or thieves or rapist or all kind of bad things people were afeard(predicate) on being next to them.When Staples started the story saying My first victim was a woman and he specify (white) make it seems corresponding he wasnt the victim of this woman when he follows saying aft(prenominal) a few more glimpses, she picked up her pace and was soon running in earnest. What the narrator is doing is permit know that people shouldnt judge because of the others appearances. In the whole story Staples is leaving the clear creation of people will always see black men as a threat because of his induce.The worrying part is that the narrator is not saying that this happen long time ago is just like a decade ago when he mention about studying at the University of Chicago and hence moved to New York. It make it seems that no matter when or where black men being dangerous or being involved in criminal impressivity does not leave behind the worlds general schema, people still see black men related to the word dangerous.The title is wry because public space is supposedly available to everyone but, socially speaking, that does not appear to be that way for black men, even in todays society.Staples demonstrates his struggle for acceptances from people whom are s automobileed of him. He goes on to say that he now takes precautions to avoid situations he has experienced. He now whistles melodies from Beethoven and Vivaldi when he takes walks at night because no one will assume a mugger knows classical music. Instead of people crossing to the other side of the street, hell keep his distance from those that may seem skittish of him. It seems that he does all this just to fit in to society. None of this will change the way black men are stereotyped.I was walking with my daughter one night around seven pm., and crossing thestreet within the parking lot mall this black woman was speeding like she was on the outside streets, We were inert walking on the street to reach our car and she got so angry and get out of her car and approach to me with the intention clear of fight me, she was a very heavy black young woman maybe on her middle twenties, she was screaming at my face Do you brace a line of work with me?I said many time no I dont please leave me alone but my daughter who was fourteen by that time and to innocent of the danger we were on, told her You shouldnt be speeding inside the parking lot and talking on the phone that was enough to her to start whipstitch up my daughter. This was a really nasty experience that we will never want to repeat and since and then we try to avoid on many ways to confro nt a black person. We call 911 and the practice of law man who came was a black police who said this words For people like that woman is that we have bad temperI infer no matter when or where and no matter the race or color we need to be careful on how to conduct ourselves at public spaces. Stereotypes pretend individuals regardless of race, sex, or religion.The narrator tell many time he was mistaken as a criminal for being black and six feet two inches tall with a beard and billowing hair, when he enter to the jewelry and the proprietor excuse himself just to get his enormous red Doberman Pinscher and he has to leave, or when he was mistaking as a reporter for the killer, police officers hauled him from his car at gunpoint.Black men on public space will continue to experience these situations. We cannot change the way people think and judge. Unfortunately the majority of black men, who are criminals, will continue to give a bad reputation for those that are not. We live in a w orld where we have to be in high warning device to maintain unharmed. Theres no reason for anyone to feel the obligation or need to act a certain way so those that are judging them can feel a common sense of security, the way Brent Staples did. As long as you know youre not that type of person, you cannot permit someones judgment stop you from succeeding and proving that you are not a statistic.

Comparison of Conrad’s and Achebe’s Presentation of Africans

Conrads Heart of Darkness and Achebes Things Fall unconnected, twain take place in the heart of Africa and center around the melodic theme of colonialism held by the European powers in 19th century. The differences between the two novels argon ironically as app bent as black and white-hot. As we begin to think active why Conrad and Achebe have apply so un want tones on much(prenominal) a similar subject, we feel equivalent we ar solving a mystery plot.While reading Heart of Darkness we feel as if we are led by means of a never resting, dark, damp, gloomy and stinky corridor and the novel ends in an atmosphere which is darker, gloomier and filled with hostile sight or whitethornbe creatures. After reading Achebes Things Fall Apart, immediately our minds revert to a close region in Africa, to Umuofia, and we begin to think whether Nigeria is on the same continent as Congo, and if these dark creatures double-dyed(a) at the boat from the riverbank, are really related to Obi erika, or even to the never smiling Okonkwo, who are in our minds sharing palm-wine and breaking kola perk upds.Conrads and Achebes different approach to the themes of voice of Africans, demo of colonizers and the effects of colonialism distinguish the two works from each a nonher(prenominal). The voice and presence of Africans differ clearly in two works because Conrad is looking through the perspective of the colonizer and Achebe, from that of the settled. As stated in the introduction, Conrad has been conceive of of seeing the dark continent since childhood and has managed to go to Congo with the ambition to explore it.Marlow, just like Conrad, has al guidances had the interest in maps and he decides to go to this journey later on seeing Congos map on a shop window. As Marlow says when he is telling his story, It had ceased to be a fresh space of delightful mystery- a white patch for a boy to dream gloriously over. It had blend in a place of darkness, (p 22) we can real ize that the mysterious land he was expecting to see didnt end up being enjoyable and frightened him. We know that whenConrad first travelled to Congo, he was actually surprise with what he saw but although he was surprised and horrified, he thought all the savage acts of white custody as a part of reality and a necessity to keep this colony functioning. The way he refers to natives as black things, criminals or unhappy savages with no indication of pain in his feelings shows that, as a civilized European who is a stranger to this new land, he convinces himself very easily to the idea that the Africans should be treated as savages.When he sees a young African reclining against a tree with change posture eyes, waiting for his death, it is non his condition that strikes him the most but he is more interested in where he ability have found the white thread tied around his neck. Also when he admits to himself that the accountant had verily accomplished slightlything difficult (p 37) by teaching a native woman to do the shoes tasks, we once again understand that he doesnt see them as of his equal and in some sense regard them as bounderish beings with no intellect. crimson if Conrad, as a writer who has be present a citizen of Great Britain, one of the leader countries of colonialism, regards all the atrocities in Congo as dark memories, he does not help the African voice to be heard and does not provide each take chances for an African to express himself properly, except a natives words, Mistah Kurtz, he dead (p 112) On the other hand, Achebe is no stranger to this land. He is in point one of the dark mysterious figures, watching Marlows boat, water travel up the river. Naturally he has a very different story to tell.In Heart of Darkness, we are given a surreal view near the Africans. On the contrary, Achebes success, is presenting them as human beings, with names, no different in characters and in feelings than other people living in any part of t he world. Although their customs baron sometimes seem inexplicable to us, such as the oracle ordering Ikemefuna to be killed for no motive and villagers following his order, they still carry the same feelings any person would. After Ikemefunas death, Okonkwo who has loved him like his witness child, cannot taste anything for two days because of his sorrow.Similarly, after Okonkwo is exiled from the clan, Okonkwos friends destroy Okonkwos barn and shanty as part of a tradition with no hatred in their hearts. But later on Obierika, Okonkwos best friend who was among those people, questions his friends punishment. Even though the Africans presented in Things Fall Apart identify themselves with their culture and have to follow the rules set by their ancestors, they always show the reactions expected from any person. These people share the same concerns, affections and flaws as every human being whereas Conrad, chooses to present them as primitive creatures or rather dark threats.As the boat sails on the river in Heart of Darkness, we are reminded of Jules Vernes move to the Center of the Earth where in similar dark surroundings, the scientists encounter extinct creatures whereas in Things Fall Apart, we get a chance to observe the richness of the Ibo culture and look at Africans from an objective point of view. The resemblance of how the colonizers are presented in two novels portrays clearly the recurring opposition between civilization and wilderness. This time, Conrad, openly displays the sinister intentions of the colonizers, their greed more openly than Achebe.When the reader is told about how experienced agent Kurtz is in stash away ivory, how unrelentingly the Africans are used as labor force and are forced to work until they go bad exhausted, wear out and starve to death, it is seen that the so-called civilizing mission of the colonizers is actually destroying the Africans. We understand clearly that the colonizers are after wealth, which in fact does not belong to them. Moreover, in both works, there is the irony about the colonizers, who are supposed to be representing civilization but instead acting way more primitively than the colonized Africans who are considered as savages.In Heart of Darkness, Mr. Kurtz who is admired and even worshipped by the Europeans, is collecting the heads of the natives and performing very brutal actions to acquire his ivory. Company Doctors comment stating that any change the men undergo in Congo is internal (p 27), is a foreshadowing to the transition Kurtz goes through in the jungle. wild has changed him he is no longer a member of a civilized society having lived together with the natives in wilderness. Also, when the Manager claims that Kurtzs methods are unsound (p 101), we start questioning the accuracy of the Managers birth methods.The company responsible for extracting ivory is operating under a hierarchy, with many business principles so since Kurtz is a part of this chain, it can be argued that the methods of the colonizers are also as unsound as Kurtzs. When Marlow agrees with the Manager and says that he sees no method at all in Kurtzs actions, we can understand how Kurtz, as a colonizer has separated himself from civilized methods. Therefore, there is the contrast in between his reputation as a remarkable agent among colonizers, and his denial to play the game by the rules of a civilized society.On the other hand, the colonizers in Achebes Things Fall Apart, are given a more humane approach. They, like the natives are expound as ordinary people whom you can meet on the street, in your everyday life. Their most apparent(a) feature are their arrogance and in fact their lack of knowledge and understanding. Achebe also emphasizes the irony about Africans turning out to be more civilized than the colonizers in many ways.When there is a opposition between missionaries and Africans caused by Mr.Smith, the new intolerant leader of the church, Ajofias words, W e cannot leave the matter in his reach because he does not understand our customs, just as we do not understand his. We say he is foolish because he does not know our ways, and perhaps he says we are foolish because we do not know his, (p191) show that in fact the villagers are wiser, more mature and more civilized in way of thinking than the colonizers. Africans can accept to be wrong in certain points, whereas the colonizers disregard anything outside(a) their own agenda.Even if Heart of Darkness gives us a better opinion about the cruel and uncivilized characters of the colonizers, Achebe also portrays the destruction of African villages so dramatically that in global, we can say that both works demonstrate the corrupted souls of the colonizers effectively. The destructive effects of colonialism are presented both by Achebe and Conrad, but Conrad does not bring up the criticism of colonizing a country, whereas Achebe underlines its tragic results clearly.At the time Heart of D arkness was published, there were many people in the world who thought that there was nothing wrong with colonialism and in fact it was the right move to take for a powerful country. It was retrieved by many that the natives were nothing but savages. Therefore, what Conrad says about colonialism, is well ahead of his time, but still the argument of whether he had to go along with the idea of seeing natives as dark savages , is of course questionable. From the beginning of the novel, Conrad shows the suffering caused by colonization through Marlows observations.We see natives each having an iron collar on their neck, all connected together by chains, empty paths that were used to belong to villages in which the population had cleared out. All these unpleasant images show the devastating results of colonialism but since Marlow, who experiences these brutalities with his own eyes, does not reach to the conclusion that all these are a result of human greed, it is not practical to say that Conrads Heart of Darkness is a direct critique of colonialism.However Achebe, having lived in a colonized country, knows what it feels like to have lived under the command of others. He intentionally emphasizes the presence of a government, in any event the church and shows that the white man, does not only want to convert the natives to Christianity or take away their ivory and gold but also wants to rule them. Achebe does not hesitate to show how Okonkwos own people, although they might not be from his own clan, have joined the colonizers and are serving them as their messengers.When the messengers tell the villagers that they should gestate a fine of two hundred and fifty cowries to release the several arrested men from the clan including Okonkwo, they stick out to keep the fifty cowries for themselves and give the rest to the district commissioner who had initially decided on the fine as two hundred cowries. As it is seen, colonialism has not only caused the suffering of many Africans but also it created such a corruption that the people of the same land ended up betraying and fighting against each other.Even if both writers have based their story on the terrible outcomes of colonization, Achebe, as a representative of the African voice emphasizes the moral tragedy that leads to the formation of a chain of never-ending treasons between Africans. Colonization may work for the benefits of the colonizers, but for those who are being colonized, it gives only suffering, death, loss of identities, in short destruction and humiliation. The general attitude displayed by the colonizers, in justifying their actions, is their claims of bringing civilization to savages, faith and order to cannibals, technology or wellness care to the poor or ignorant.The fact that Heart of Darkness, begins on the river Thames, right in the heart of London, the river describe as calm and beautiful, and moves into Congo river, its waters rough, full of dangers, dark, threatening, offering nothing but unexpected and inexplicable menaces, shows us the exact mentality of the colonizers, as they view Europe and Africa. It is a clear account of how they believe that, their civilization is superior, giving them the right to expand their interests to wherever they see fit. A boat trip on the Congo River, according to them, is a measuring device which will reveal how primitive the Africans are.The further you travel, the point in time of primitivism rises. Just as Thames River is the antithesis of Congo River or Africa, with Conrad, Achebes characters show that the Africans are not subhuman or part of a different species, but are members of the human race with their flaws and virtues. Achebes last words in Things Fall Apart are The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger, the name of the commissioners book, is the very banality colonial powers live by. It is in fact the most tragic ending to these sad stories of shattered lives, erased cultures an d a whole continent torn apart, by colonialism.

Harlequin Enterprises: the Mira Decisions Essay

The primary issue facing harlequin is the steady loss of share in a growing womens fiction market, due to the growing popularity of single-title youngs. With the volume gross sales dependence that is constituent(a) in series publishing, the unit sales stalling that occurred in the late 80s and aboriginal 90s acted as a warning signal to mottle. A change in price strategies enabled revenues to continue to rise, but this was a short-term solution and Mira has the potential to become a semipermanent solution. However, at that place are a number of issues surrounding the launch of Mira.As the worlds largest publisher of vision fiction, Harlequin has a vigorous globose foothold in series publishing with a front man in more than 100 international markets and 23 languages. Indeed, Harlequin has been able to create high barriers to introduction in the series market through the culture of place loyalty and excellence in point of intersection quality and supply set up managemen t. Brand loyalty comprises a strong refereeship prove, which has been cultivated through brand recognition, trust, and long-term relationships.This is evidenced by the direct-to-reader Book Club, which currently provides 3/8 of US Sales at significantly higher margins than indirect sales. The low-price, consistent, high-quality product is well packaged and positioned nonpareilly to put forward advantage of node expectations, supported by a large and capable informant/editor base. Standardization has enabled Harlequin to take advantage of significant economies of scale in printing, dissemination and advertising and simplifies retailers positioning and market strategies.While stand order dissemination enables Harlequin to more accurately predict sales and returns, and therefore benefit from sure cost-based accounting practices to achieve better margins. However, with especial(a) diversification, Harlequin has little expertise in the broader realm of womens fiction outside o f the fantasy genre, which may limit their abilities to select and develop successful authors and titles, as was the illustration with the 1987 Worldwide Library failure. Although, the Worldwide experience gives Harlequin a true appreciation of their strengths and provides a strong foundation from which to avoid future mistakes.Harlequins inferior presence in traditional retail environments for single-title novels and limited advertising portfolio centred on print media somewhat restricts their sales to their existing, or stereotypical, customer base. Existing scattering partnerships are unlikely to resolve this issue and may force Harlequin to seek out refreshful partnerships and/or mechanisms. According to the market research, customers were reading as many single-title romance and womens fiction books as series romances. This implies that there is significant overlap with other subject areas and market segments within Harlequins existing readership base and it should be possi ble for Harlequin to cultivate their customer loyalty and translate it to direct-to-reader sales in other genres. Mira also provides the opportunity for authors to develop beyond the series format without moving to a nonher(prenominal) publisher, and still remain available to the Harlequin series genre. This promotes employee loyalty and job satisfaction, while allowing Harlequin to enthrone in promoting individual authors and benefit from the cross-segment marketing.The overheads that Mira would incur, although substantial, would remain competitive with other publishers and would benefit from Harlequins global infrastructure. Foreign language markets, in particular, would be accessible to Mira through the use of existing translation services, distribution networks and retail relationships. Mira would also provide Harlequin the opportunity to create economies of scale through the centralization of rights attainment activities already being undertaken in some international subsidia ries.Conversely, Mira represents an extremely high attempt undertaking for Harlequin with significantly higher costs for production, distribution and marketing. A single-title novel is a unique product, which requires a publisher to generate higher per-unit sales volumes create individual design, marketing and promotion campaigns and provide higher returns to authors and tertiary parties. Production changes, at least in terms of product dimensions, could have significant unforeseen impacts on the economies of scale currently enjoyed within the production and distribution supply chains.If Mira is to compete with existing single-title publishers, long-term author contracts, royalties and advances could put extreme financial pressure on Harlequin and represent a significant direct of investment, which may or may not be realizable in the long-term. Therefore, the failure of a single-title novel to achieve break-even sales targets has far-reaching consequences and can seriously damage reputations upon which future sales would depend. Nevertheless, the most significant curse to the success of Mira is its potential in the US market.The truce with Simon & Schuster achieved at the end of the Romance Wars may not be sustainable, if Harlequin launches Mira in direct competition with S&S in single-title publishing. This situation would be especially difficult given that Harlequin is entirely dependent on S&S for distribution of its series titles within the US market, and its lack of experience with mainstream retailing avenues. By pursuing Mira, Harlequin risks losing a highly efficient and profitable relationship with S&S and having to completely redevelop its distribution chain within the US.Upon consideration, Harlequin has the resources and capabilities it needs in order to succeed with Mira. Although the company currently has a diametrical business model, it has the same basic components and critical resources necessary to create and manufacture the product. The author/editor base that Harlequin has at its disposal represents a considerable asset, and somewhat mitigates the risk of talent selection and reading that can be associated with single-title novels. Historic market positioning and the reputation of Harlequin as a romance eries publisher may overshadow attempts to create the Mira brand but Harlequin has reached the point where it must widen beyond the romance genre. The direct-to-reader sales, marketing and distribution mechanisms would require few adjustments or adaptations, and would provide Harlequin with an ideal test market from which to make the leap into the mainstream. Existing production and distribution expertise would sustain development of Mira, while Harlequin spends time putting mainstream distribution mechanisms and publicity expertise into place.It is conceivable that successful single-title authors who publish their early works with Harlequin could be convinced to return to Harlequin, depending on the financial incentives but, this is a long-term question, governed by authors contractual obligations and the success of Mira in the short-term. However, the back-list of novels created by successful authors who published their early works with Harlequin comprises an easily marketable, cost-effective and potentially profitable resource, that would enable Mira to capitalize on established reputations and in-direct publicity.The downside is that Mira may risk alienating or offending fans of established authors, by publishing works that did not meet reader expectations because of their quality or adherence to Harlequin conventions. Therefore, I would recommend that Harlequin perform a limited launch of Mira by re-developing titles in their back-list and generating direct-to-reader sales through the Book Club, while it explores global distribution and marketing relationships. References Richard Ivey School of Business Case Harlequin Enterprises The MIRA Decision 9B03M007

Expo 2020 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Expo 2020 - Assignment ExampleThe economy of United Arab Emirates is pass to be boosted by $23 billion by Expo 2020 as predicted by those states which have ever hosted the same event. The fragment below candidly discusses some of the important sectors are passing game to benefit from Expo 2020.United Arab Emirates is salutary known as a center for craft especially in Dubai where there are much than 100 malls which are well recognized for the retail market. Expo 2020 is expected to boost the retail markets with an exponential function growth of up to four times reservation the economy of UAE to thrive. If knowledge driven decision domiciliate system is used then the economy will thrive and so high gross domestic help product.Due to exchange of currency from other countries which will be involved in Expo2020, banks are going to provide a modest lift to the gross domestic product growth. The economy of UAE will be stable since non United Arab Emirates residents will have to d eposit or invest in UAE banks making it plus to the economy of UAE (Sao, 2012). Leadership skills must be incorporated to make sure that all the sectors are going to use knowledge driven decision support system which is computerized making it simple for the employees and the customers that are going to visit UAE.25 million people are expected to visit UAE and they are outside UAE thus boosting the transportation sector where the tourists are going to use airline and road transport making the touristry and commerce marketing to thrive with a 30% increment. This will boost the economy of United Arab Emirates making the countries to increase their gross domestic product thus the resident economic situation stabilizing.In many another(prenominal) countries, jobs have been a challenge to many countries but United Arab Emirates will benefit from Expo2020 with the departments like tourisms and commerce having more than 275,000 jobs being created making the United Arab

On the Origins of Violence (SLP) Module 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On the Origins of Violence (SLP) Module 1 - Essay Examplents such as bars, stores, hotels, movie theatres, museums, art galleries, sport venues, parks, and trails, the area is most down the stairs constant security patrols making criminal activity very minimal considering other states or nationwide. The existence of the area is 20,774 for males and 23,053 for females based on 2010 creation update. With reference to income per sept, North Bethesda has a household income of $94,334 compared to the $70,004. Both of these household incomes place the residents as middle class earners with very minimal financial constraints. The national violent plague index is 387, the County of Maryland discourtesy rate is 477, and that of North Bethesda is 204. Further information shows that there is 1 forth 61 chances of a North Bethesda resident falling a victim of any type of annoyance. With this kickoff crime rate, the relationship between violence and the health and/or welfare of the commu nity is almost no(prenominal) existent. However, the fact that Maryland has a higher violent crime rate puts the residents of North Bethesda at seek of falling victims when outside their residential vicinity. However, having no confirmed cases so far, the health and welfare of the community is non under direct connection of violent crimes.The total population of North Bethesda is 43,828 as of 2012 and with a population growth rate of 18.11%. The cost of housing in the area is $335,900 for buyers and $1,686 for rentals. However, the living cost of North Bethesda is to the highest degree 140% compared to the rest of the nation. When compared to Marylands crime rate index, North Bethesda has 48% less crime while Maryland is at the same crime rate index as the national index. A quick check of other data shows that North Bethesda is 51.3% safer than other cities within the nations, 67% safer than Maryland, one has 1 chance of being a violent crime victim in every 490 times, and prope rty crime is about 1 chance for every 69 for a North Bethesda.The available resource in North Bethesda used for

International economics homework Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International economics homework - Coursework ExampleCountries may misallocate their resources in the form subsidies to the local firms. The allocations may lead to uneven distribution of resources that pose negative effects on a countrys economy.A depreciating currency reduces a countrys net foreign debt. For instance, a capitulation in the dollar positively deviates American economy. Dollars largely dominate American foreign liabilities, but the assets cute in foreign currencies. The fall in dollar increases American external assets and largely does not influence the value of its foreign liabilities. Fall in a currency like dollar that manifests international market leads to lowering of bells of international commodities. The move leads to changes in the prices of imports, which pose a direct effect on consumer price index. Devaluation of the currency like the sterling-dollar makes exports cheaper. The imports from a different perspective become more expensive causing cost-pu sh puffiness within an economy, which negatively affect a countrys economy.Overvalued currency poses a downward drive on a countrys rate of inflation. The imported goods will be cheaper leading to change magnitude units of imports as a positive consequence. Overvalued currency forces a countrys local producers to improve their capability to make them more competitive in the international markets. However, overvalued currency poses a negative consequence by making the exports uncompetitive in the international markets. In addition, the associated lowered prices of imports will make imports a preferred choice for consumers damaging the local industries.From a different perspective, undervalued currency makes imports expensive for the consumers this will make them pick out for domestic goods increasing employment opportunities in the local firms. Undervalued currency also leads to cheaper costs of exports leading to issue and greater employment opportunities in the export industr ies as a

Business Negotiations in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Negotiations in chinaware - Essay ExampleKam-hon, Yang and Graham (2006, p. 623) say that family orientation is a very important order in the Chinese refinement. This is demonstrated by the event that Tom and his team were bombarded with questions about their family and personal lives. The fact that calamus Morgan was divorced must have portrayed a negative picture on the team. Because the Chinese value family bond they are usually much interested in personal information on lineage partners. The value of interpersonal alliances in the Chinese culture shows that the American negotiation team should have been more interested in socializing with the Chinese and make friends with them instead of paying more attention to the ball business negotiation process. Woo, Wilson and Liu assert that the Confucianism theory further explains the cultural basis of Chinese behavior as being motivated by the high values that the Chinese put into hierarchy and seniority. As a result, ma le business partners are considered more important in business negotiations. In the Chinese culture men are considered more significant than their female counterparts and for this reason, men occupy most of the senior managerial positions in business organizations. The issue of seniority and gender in business culture is illustrated by the fact that the Motosuzhou Team talks with Barb Morgan while their eye contact was focused on Tom Sherman and crack Porters because they were male and their opinion was thus considered of more value by the Chinese than that of Barb Morgan. This ruined the relationship of Morgan with the Chinese later during the negotiations and hence showed a negative image on the team by the Chinese who value good relationships. The American culture is very different from the Chinese culture as explained by Al-Khatib, Vollmers and Liu (2007, p. 84). Firstly, the Americans value formal relationships in business negotiations and activities and personal relationships are not considered necessary in doing business. On the other hand the Chinese consider business negotiations as personal fundamental interaction rather than interaction between companies or business firms. Because of these differences in culture the Electrowide team viewed the negotiations as two companies trying to detect a deal while the Chinese viewed the process as relationships between individuals. These differences must have caused disharmony between the Americans and the Chinese and hence contributed to the eventual failure of the negotiation process which was aimed at creating a word business venture. Kam-hon, Yang and Graham (2006, p. 625) add that the western culture does not uphold physical expressions such as handshakes while the Chinese value physical expressions because they act as a sign of appreciation and respect. call into question 2 According to Graham & Lam (2003, p. 82) strategic corporate plans of a company are crucial to the management decision of two com panies which are trying to negotiate for a joint venture. Therefore, lack of compatibility in two companies whi